
Understanding the “why” makes solving the problem easier.
When you cut an onion, you break its cell walls. This releases an enzyme called alliinase, which reacts with onion sulfur compounds to form syn-propane-thial-S-oxide - a gas that irritates your eyes. Your tear glands activate to wash the irritant away, and voilà: you’re crying.
The good news? Many simple techniques can prevent or reduce this reaction.
Below are the most effective, scientifically supported, and chef-tested strategies.
Best for: Everyday cooking
Why it works: Cold temperatures slow down the chemical reaction that produces tear-inducing gas.
How to do it:
Refrigerate onions for 30 minutes, or
Freeze for 10-15 minutes before cutting.
Tip: Don’t freeze too long or the onion becomes mushy.
A sharp knife cuts cleanly, damaging fewer cells and releasing fewer irritants.
Pro tip: If your knife squeezes instead of slicing - time to sharpen it.
Turn your kitchen fan to high and slice the onion directly beneath it.
This pulls the irritating gas away from your face.
This classic kitchen trick works surprisingly well.
Options:
Cut onions under gentle running water
Slice them in a bowl of water
Water traps sulfur compounds before they reach your eyes.
Special onion goggles or even regular swim goggles create a tight seal that keeps the gas out.
It may look silly - but you’ll be tear-free.
A small desk fan angled so it blows the fumes away from your face works wonders.
This is one of the easiest, most effective hacks.
The root end has the highest concentration of enzymes.
How to reduce tears:
Cut the top off first
Leave the root intact
Slice the onion, then cut the root last or discard it whole
Chewing gum while cutting onions engages mouth breathing and may also reduce sensitivity to the gas.
Some cooks swear by it.
If precision slices don’t matter, let a machine do the work.
Just be sure to open the lid away from your face so the fumes don’t blast you.
A candle’s flame can help burn or draw in some of the onion gas.
It won’t eliminate all fumes, but it can reduce them significantly.
The closer your eyes are to the onion, the more intense the reaction.
Try:
Standing slightly back
Extending your arms
Slicing on a higher countertop
Distance helps - every inch counts.
Soaking for 10–15 minutes helps dilute the tear-causing chemicals.
This does slightly soften the onion, so it’s best for recipes where texture isn’t crucial.
Natural airflow pulls away the irritant chemicals.
Combine this with a fan for maximum effect.
Breathing through your mouth reduces airflow over your tear ducts.
Better yet: stick your tongue out while cutting. It may look odd, but cooks swear it diverts fumes.
Varieties with lower sulfur content produce fewer tears.
Tear-friendly onions include:
Sweet onions
Vidalia
Walla Walla
Maui onions
Avoid high-sulfur onions such as white or yellow onions when possible.
If all else fails, convenience wins.
Frozen chopped onions retain flavor and can be added directly to dishes - no tearing required.
Keep onions in:
A cool, dry place
Away from direct sunlight
Well-ventilated containers
This slows sulfur development.
The faster you slice, the less time the irritants have to reach your eyes.
You don’t have to cry every time you cut an onion. With the right techniques - from chilling your onions to upgrading your knives - you can dramatically reduce or eliminate onion tears.
Experiment with a few methods from this list, and you’ll quickly find the combination that works best for your kitchen.
Different onion varieties have different sulfur levels. Higher sulfur = more tears.
Yes! Contacts act like a partial barrier, reducing irritation.
Regular safety glasses don’t seal well enough. Goggles with a foam barrier work best.
Yes! Some stores sell varieties like “Sunions,” specially bred to be mild and tear-free.
A short chill won’t alter flavor - but long-term refrigeration may soften texture.