Shortcrust pastry

This shortcrust pastry is buttery and crumbly, making it ideal for pies, tarts, and quiches. Easy to prepare, it requires chilling for the perfect texture.

16 Jan 2026
Cook time 0 min
Prep time 105 min

Ingredients:

2 cups all-purpose white wheat flour
1/2 cup butter
1 dash salt
1 tbsp water
Shortcrust pastry

Shortcrust pastry is a versatile and essential component in various savory and sweet dishes, including pies, tarts, and quiches. With its buttery and crumbly texture, this simple yet delicious pastry can elevate any recipe to a new level. Here, we'll take you through the ingredients and steps needed to make perfect shortcrust pastry from scratch.

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Ingredients:
- Measure out 2 cups of all-purpose white wheat flour and place it in a large mixing bowl.
- Add 1 dash of salt to the flour and mix well to combine.
- Cut 1/2 cup of chilled butter into small cubes.
2. Mix Dry Ingredients:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt.
3. Incorporate the Butter:
- Add the chilled, cubed butter to the flour mixture.
- Using a pastry cutter or your fingertips, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse bread crumbs. Work quickly to avoid warming the butter.
4. Add Water:
- Gradually add the ice-cold water, one tablespoon at a time, into the mixture.
- Mix gently with your hand or a fork until the dough begins to come together.
- If necessary, add a few more drops of ice water to bring the dough together, but avoid making it too wet or sticky.
5. Form the Dough:
- Gather the dough into a ball.
- Turn out the dough onto a lightly floured surface.
- Gently knead the dough a few times to make it smooth and cohesive.
6. Chill the Dough:
- Flatten the dough ball into a disk about 1-inch thick.
- Wrap the dough disk in plastic wrap.
- Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow the dough to rest and the butter to firm up.
7. Roll Out the Dough:
- After chilling, remove the dough from the refrigerator.
- Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin.
- Roll the dough out to the desired thickness (usually about 1/8 inch), turning it occasionally to prevent sticking.
8. Use the Dough:
- Use the rolled-out dough as required for your recipe. It can be used for pies, tarts, quiches, and more.
- If the dough becomes too warm and difficult to handle, place it back in the refrigerator for a few minutes before continuing.
9. Bake as Required:
- Follow your specific recipe instructions for baking times and temperatures.

Making shortcrust pastry from scratch can seem daunting at first, but with the right techniques and a little patience, you'll be able to create a beautifully tender and flaky pastry. Whether you're crafting a savory quiche or a sweet tart, following these tips and steps will ensure you have a perfect base for your culinary masterpiece. Happy baking!

Shortcrust pastry FAQ:

How long should I bake shortcrust pastry?

Baking time for shortcrust pastry varies depending on your recipe, but generally, it should be baked at 375°F (190°C) for 15-20 minutes for blind baking or until golden brown when filled. Always refer to your specific pie or tart recipe for precise baking times.

What is the best way to know when shortcrust pastry is done?

Shortcrust pastry is done when it is golden brown and has a firm texture. If you’re blind baking, look for a light, even color without any wet spots.

Can I use whole wheat flour instead of all-purpose flour?

Yes, you can substitute whole wheat flour for all-purpose flour, but keep in mind that the texture may be slightly denser. You might want to add a bit more water to compensate for the absorption differences.

How should I store leftover shortcrust pastry?

Store any leftover pastry dough wrapped tightly in plastic wrap in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before use.

What can I substitute for butter in this shortcrust pastry recipe?

You can substitute an equal amount of margarine or a vegan butter alternative for the butter. Keep in mind that this may slightly alter the taste and texture of the pastry.

Tips:

- Keep your butter cold: Cold butter ensures that your pastry remains flaky. Cut it into small cubes and refrigerate until needed.

- Use ice-cold water: Similar to the butter, the water should be very cold to prevent the butter from melting before the pastry is baked.

- Handle with care: Avoid overworking the dough as this can develop the gluten in the flour, making the pastry tough rather than tender.

- Rest the dough: Once formed, let the dough rest in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. This helps to relax the gluten and make it easier to roll out.

- Roll gently: When rolling out the pastry, use a light touch to maintain its delicate texture.

Nutrition per serving

10 Servings
Calories 170kcal
Protein 3.09g
Carbohydrates 18g
Fiber 0.75g
Sugar 0.13g
Fat 9g

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