Sugar

Sugar is a sweet, soluble carbohydrate primarily composed of sucrose, which is derived from plants such as sugar cane and sugar beets. It is commonly used as a sweetener and flavor enhancer in various foods and beverages. There are numerous types of sugar, including granulated sugar, brown sugar, and powdered sugar, each with unique properties and culinary applications.

In cooking, sugar serves multiple purposes beyond sweetening. It aids in caramelization, contributes to browning in baked goods, and acts as a preservative in jams and jellies. Understanding how to cook sugar is essential for techniques such as making syrups or candy, where heat transforms its texture and flavor.

From a nutritional perspective, sugar provides a quick source of energy but lacks vitamins and minerals, making it a source of empty calories. Sugar nutrition is an important consideration, especially for individuals monitoring their carbohydrate intake. While sugar is often included in a balanced diet, moderation is recommended due to potential effects on health.

When storing sugar, it is best kept in a cool, dry place to prevent clumping and moisture absorption. Proper storage can extend shelf life and maintain the quality of different types of sugar, ensuring optimal performance in cooking and baking applications.

Sugar nutrition per 100g

Energy
Calories 400kcal 20%
Protein
Protein 0.00g 0%
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates 100g 28%
Fiber 0.00g 0%
Sugar 100g 100%
Fat
Fat 0.32g 0%
Saturated 0.00g 0%
Cholesterol 0.00mg -
Vitamins
Vitamin A 0.00ug 0%
Choline 0.00mg 0%
Vitamin B1 0.00mg 0%
Vitamin B2 0.02mg 1%
Vitamin B3 0.00mg 0%
Vitamin B6 0.00mg 0%
Vitamin B9 0.00ug 0%
Vitamin B12 0.00ug 0%
Vitamin C 0.00mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.00mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.00ug 0%
Minerals
Calcium, Ca 1.00mg 0%
Copper, Cu 0.01mg 1%
Iron, Fe 0.05mg 0%
Magnesium, Mg 0.00mg 0%
Phosphorus, P 0.00mg 0%
Potassium, K 2.00mg 0%
Selenium, Se 0.60ug 1%
Sodium, Na 1.00mg 0%
Zinc, Zn 0.01mg 0%
Water
Water 0.02g -
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Sugar recipes

Tofu dengaku

Grilled tofu with a sweet and savoury miso glaze.

02 Feb 2026

White chocolate and blackberry mousse

A creamy white chocolate mousse layered with blackberry puree.

21 Dec 2025

Basic butter cake

A simple, moist butter cake topped with rich icing.

08 Dec 2025

Chocolate gelato

Make rich and creamy chocolate gelato at home with this simple recipe.

16 Jan 2026

Pink lemonade

Enjoy a refreshing homemade pink lemonade with strawberries.

29 Jan 2026

Leek and potato frittata

A creamy Leek and Potato Frittata, perfect for any meal.

11 Feb 2026

Lime mojito pops

Enjoy refreshing lime mojito pops for a cool summer treat.

04 Dec 2025

Mixed green salad with olive dressing

A refreshing mixed green salad with olive dressing.

26 Nov 2025

Madeira cake

Enjoy a classic Madeira cake with lemon and cinnamon flavor.

16 Feb 2026

Mini pavlovas

Delicate mini pavlovas perfect for summer desserts or special occasions.

17 Jan 2026

Gold star biscuits

Delightful cinnamon-flavored gold star biscuits, easy to make.

11 Nov 2025

Hazelnut macaroons

Enjoy nutty hazelnut macaroons dipped in rich dark chocolate.

27 Dec 2025

Mini lemon delicious puddings

Delightful mini lemon puddings with a soft, creamy texture.

01 Feb 2026

Caramilk baked custard

Indulge in silky Caramilk baked custard with dark chocolate.

17 Jan 2026

Fresh raspberry lemonade

A refreshing raspberry lemonade perfect for summer days.

11 Dec 2025

Double choc-chip cookies

Indulge in rich double choc-chip cookies with dark and white chocolate.

19 Dec 2025

Apple and walnut loaf

Enjoy a moist apple and walnut loaf, perfect for snacks or breakfast.

11 Nov 2025

Madeira cake

Enjoy a classic Madeira cake with citrus notes and a soft texture.

29 Jan 2026

Golden syrup pudding

A classic golden syrup pudding with lemon zest for a zesty twist.

03 Jan 2026

Double-choc cookies

Rich and chewy double-choc cookies loaded with dark chocolate.

12 Nov 2025

Choc-chunk raspberry blondies

Delicious choc-chunk raspberry blondies with white chocolate and raspberries.

28 Nov 2025

Apple, cheddar and oat muffins

Savory apple and cheddar muffins with wholesome oats.

17 Feb 2026

Rich and fudgy double chocolate cookies

Indulge in these rich, fudgy double chocolate cookies with candies.

25 Dec 2025

Coconut bread

Moist coconut bread with a hint of cinnamon, great for snacks.

17 Dec 2025

Date and lemon cake (maori cake)

A moist date and lemon cake, inspired by Maori tradition.

05 Dec 2025

Strawberry jellies

Make refreshing strawberry jellies with apple juice and gelatin.

24 Jan 2026

Grilled apple and cinnamon skewers

Enjoy these easy grilled apple and cinnamon skewers for dessert.

18 Nov 2025

Orange almond syrup pudding

Moist orange almond pudding topped with citrus syrup.

15 Feb 2026

Lemon syrup cakes

Enjoy moist Lemon Syrup Cakes with a sweet tangy twist.

18 Dec 2025

Vegan french toast

Wholesome vegan French toast made with almond milk and whole-wheat flour.

21 Dec 2025

Sweet and spicy candied chickpeas

Crunchy sweet and spicy candied chickpeas, perfect for snacking.

11 Feb 2026

Ricotta berry cheesecake

A creamy ricotta cheesecake topped with fresh berries.

31 Jan 2026

Poached chicken and soba noodle salad

A light poached chicken and soba noodle salad with vibrant veggies.

02 Dec 2025

Glazed baby carrots

Easy glazed baby carrots with butter and tarragon.

12 Jan 2026

Honey and almond oat biscuits

Enjoy these easy honey and almond oat biscuits with tea.

05 Dec 2025

Easy lemon cake

A light and zesty Easy Lemon Cake made with whole lemons.

02 Dec 2025

Peanut butter and chocolate brownies

Indulge in fudgy peanut butter and chocolate brownies.

12 Dec 2025

Cinnamon sugar-crusted macadamias

Sweet, crunchy cinnamon sugar-crusted macadamia nuts, great for snacking.

03 Jan 2026

Homemade chocolate cake

Easy homemade chocolate cake that's rich and moist.

01 Dec 2025

Heart scones

Delightful heart-shaped scones perfect for afternoon tea.

08 Dec 2025